However those cells that have an imbalance in pro and anti apoptotic proteins ratio could represent a transforming event rescuing pre apoptotic gc b cells from apoptotic stimuli and finally could give rise to hodgkin and reed sternberg cells they described bcl 2 and bak cytoplasmic expression in 83 3 and 92 per cent of the cases together with p53 nuclear expression 89 9 per cent of the cases.
Reed sternberg cells.
Nci s dictionary of cancer terms provides easy to understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine.
This pathway is presumably activated in reed sternberg cells in a paracrine and autocrine fashion but also through genetic lesions see below.
The diagnosis criteria are.
A doctor can tell the difference between hodgkin s lymphoma and non hodgkin s lymphoma by examining the cancer cells under a microscope.
This is an important pitfall to recognize because t cell lymphomas and classical hodgkin lymphomas frequently present with similar mixed inflammatory.
A further hallmark of reed sternberg cells is the expression and activity of multiple.
Despite their rarity in hl tissues hrs cells are the clonal t.
If in examining the cells the doctor detects the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called a reed sternberg cell the lymphoma is classified as hodgkin s.
Reed sternberg cells have an active jak stat signaling pathway the major pathway for cytokine signaling.
They are large often multinucleated with a peculiar morphology and an unusual immunophenotype that does not resemble any normal cell in the body.
Hodgkin s lymphoma is a primary malignant tumor of the lymph nodes rarely affecting the extranodal lymphoid tissue.
More recently they have also been reported expressing t cell markers while lacking b cell markers.
These are found on the surface of the reed sternberg cells in classic hodgkin lymphoma chl.
Hodgkin and reed sternberg hrs cells are the hallmark cells of hodgkin s lymphoma hl.
Tests for other proteins may point to nodular lymphocyte predominant hodgkin lymphoma nlphl to non hodgkin lymphoma rather than hodgkin lymphoma or maybe to other diseases.